![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The method of the paper is comparative and its information is obtained from existing analytical-theoretical data. Referring to revolutions and the study of the role of ideology is to study the role of consciousness in the processes of fundamental change in society.This article examines two major revolutions that have had the most references in studying the role of ideology in theories of revolution. Comparing the role of ideology in the process of the revolutionary movement of Iran and Nicaragua is the central issue of this paper.It is argued, therefore, that these two revolutions introduced new varieties of revolutions that led to the revision of theories of revolution to the extent that the role of ideology in these revolutions has drawn the attention of scholars in this field to cultural elements in explaining the revolution.The role of ideology and the categories of mass consciousness in explaining revolutions is still debated, and only empirical research with reference to specific revolutions can put one's reasoning in the forefront. ![]()
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